Foreign Employees and Work Permits in Vietnam: Decree 152

Posted by ASEAN Briefing Written by Dezan Shira & Associates

The Vietnamese government introduced Decree 152/2020/ND-CP (Decree 152), which came into effect on February 15. The Decree overlooks the management of foreign workers in Vietnam as well as the hiring of Vietnamese employees that work for foreign businesses. Decree 152 replaces Decree 11 and Decree 75 and states how businesses can employ foreign individuals. The new regulations appear to be stricter compared to previous decrees. Vietnam Briefing highlights the key points.

Decree 152 highlights

Employers that require hiring a foreign employee must submit a written request to the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids, and Social Affairs (MoLISA), 30 days before the commencement of employment. A response is typically received within 10 days after submission.

The employer should then request a work permit from the MoLISA. This should ideally be applied 15 days before the foreign worker commences their employment. Work permit processing times take up to 10 business days. A work permit cannot be applied directly by the workers/foreigners, but with the assistance of their employers from Vietnam.

Work permit requirements

As per Decree 152, a foreign expert is defined as:

• Having a bachelor’s degree or higher and having at least three years of experience working in the relevant field to the job position that the foreign employee has been hired for;
• Have at least five years of experience with a practice certificate relevant to the job that the foreign employee has been hired for;
• Special cases that fall under the discretion of the Prime Minister as per the MoLISA.

A manager is defined as:

• A person in charge of the organization.

An executive is defined as:

• An employee directly administering affiliated entities of the employer.

A technical worker is defined as:

• An individual that has been training in a technical field or another major for at least one year and has been working for at least three years in their trained field; or
• Has at least five years’ experience related to the job for which they will be employed in Vietnam.

Decree 152 requires several documents required for a work permit application. These include:

• Application form;
• Health certificate issued in the past year as per guidelines by the Ministry of Health;
• Police or criminal clearance certificate, no less than six months old;
• Proof as a manager or executive;
• Proof as an expert or technical worker; and
• Acceptance from MoLISA for the demand for foreign employees.

Work permit exemptions

Decree 152 lists several cases for work permit exemptions. As such, foreigners can only be exempt from a work permit if their capital contribution to the company is at least US$130,400 (VND 3 billion).

Experts, managers, or technicians that enter Vietnam for up to 30 days no more than three times in a year may be exempted from a work permit. Foreign workers married to Vietnamese citizens and living in Vietnam are also exempted from work permits.

In addition, businesses that employ foreign personal that are exempted from a work permit must inform MoLISA at least three days before the employee start working in Vietnam.

Work permit renewals

Work permits should be renewed at least five days but not more than 45 days before the expiry date with an application to MoLISA.

Vietnamese employees

As per the new Decree, foreign businesses can now directly recruit Vietnamese employees without having to use a competent authority for recruitment.

Stricter criteria for foreign workers

As mentioned earlier, Decree 152 requires foreigners to have a practicing certificate with at least five years of work experience in the job that they will be hired for in Vietnam. The Decree also does not specify what the practicing certificate should entail leaving largely the local MoLISA to decide. Alternatively, an expert needs to have a relevant bachelor’s degree or higher relevant to their job position in Vietnam and a minimum of three years of work experience. In addition, the practicing certificate must be confirmed by an overseas company or organization.

Several businesses have expressed concerns regarding the new regulations and have stated that not all degrees that foreigners obtain are relevant to their current jobs while the employee may be highly experienced.

Employers should ensure they are compliant

Decree 152 shows that the government is getting stricter on hiring foreign nationals in Vietnam. Businesses are therefore advised to take note and study the new Decree carefully to ensure they are in compliance with the new regulations. Businesses and employees that are not in compliance face strict penalties and even deportation if they are found without a work permit, flouting labor rules.

About Us

ASEAN Briefing is produced by Dezan Shira & Associates. The firm assists foreign investors throughout Asia and maintains offices throughout ASEAN, including in Singapore, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang in Vietnam, Munich, and Esen in Germany, Boston, and Salt Lake City in the United States, Milan, Conegliano, and Udine in Italy, in addition to Jakarta, and Batam in Indonesia. We also have partner firms in Malaysia, Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Thailand as well as our practices in China and India. Please contact us at [email protected] or visit our website at www.dezshira.com.